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Question

Physics Question on Ray optics and optical instruments

A plane-polarized blue light ray is incident on a prism such that there is no reflection from the surface of the prism. The angle of deviation of the emergent ray is 𝛿 = 60Β° (see Figure-1). The angle of minimum deviation for red light from the same prism is 𝛿min = 30Β° (see Figure-2). The refractive index of the prism material for blue light is √3. Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct?
A plane-polarized blue light ray

A

The blue light is polarized in the plane of incidence.

B

The angle of the prism is 45Β°

C

The refractive index of the material of the prism for red light is √2.

D

The angle of refraction for blue light in air at the exit plane of the prism is 60Β°.

Answer

The blue light is polarized in the plane of incidence.

Explanation

Solution

The correct options are (A),(C) and(D).
For no reflection,
surface of the prism
tan i=3tan\,i=\sqrt3
i=60i=60
sin isin r1=3,r1=30∘\frac{sin\,i}{sin\,r_1}=\sqrt3, r_1=30^{\circ}
Ξ΄=i+eβˆ’r1βˆ’r2=60∘\delta=i+e-r_1-r_2=60^{\circ}
e=60∘,r2=30∘e=60^{\circ},r_2=30^{\circ}
A=60∘A=60^{\circ}
For red lights,
ΞΌ=sin(A+Ξ΄m2)sinA2=2\mu=\frac{sin(\frac{A+\delta_m}{2})}{sin\frac{A}{2}}=\sqrt2