Solveeit Logo

Question

Physics Question on Moving charges and magnetism

A plane metallic sheet is placed with its face parallel to lines of magnetic induction BB of a uniform field. A particle of mass mm and charge qq is projected with a velocity vv from a distance dd from the plane normal to the lines of induction. Then, the maximum velocity of projection for which the particle does not hit the plate is :

A

2Bqdm\frac{2Bqd}{m}

B

Bqdm\frac{Bqd}{m}

C

Bqd2m\frac{Bqd}{2m}

D

Bqmd\frac{Bqm}{d}

Answer

Bqdm\frac{Bqd}{m}

Explanation

Solution

The charged particle bends in a circle of radius rr Bqvsinπ2=mv2rB q v \sin \frac{\pi}{2} =\frac{m v^{2}}{r} r=mvBq\Rightarrow r =\frac{m v}{B q} The particle does not hit the plate if rdr \leq d or mvBqd\frac{m v}{B q} \leq d or vBqdmv \leq \frac{B q d}{m} vmax=Bqdm\therefore v_{\max } =\frac{B q d}{m}