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Question: A person writes letters to 6 friends and addresses the corresponding envelopes. In how many ways can...

A person writes letters to 6 friends and addresses the corresponding envelopes. In how many ways can the letters be placed in the envelopes so that at least 4 of them are in wrong envelopes?

A

72

B

719

C

664

D

135

Answer

664

Explanation

Solution

No. of ways = 6C2 . 4!(111!+.......+14!)\left( 1–\frac{1}{1!} + ....... + \frac{1}{4!} \right) + 6C15!

(111!+.......15!)\left( 1–\frac{1}{1!} + .......–\frac{1}{5!} \right)+ 6C0 . 6! (111!+.......+16!)\left( 1–\frac{1}{1!} + ....... + \frac{1}{6!} \right)

= 135 + 264 + 265 = 664