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Question: A person speaks truth 2 out of 3 times. He throws a die and reports that there was a 6. Then the pro...

A person speaks truth 2 out of 3 times. He throws a die and reports that there was a 6. Then the probability that it is actually, a six.

A

1/7

B

2/7

C

3/7

D

4/7

Answer

2/7

Explanation

Solution

Let A and B be the events of throwing & not throwing 6.

P(1) = 16\frac { 1 } { 6 }. P(2) = 56\frac { 5 } { 6 }

E be the event of reporting there was a 6

P(E/A) = 13\frac { 1 } { 3 }

P(A/E) = 16×2316×23+56×13=27\frac { \frac { 1 } { 6 } \times \frac { 2 } { 3 } } { \frac { 1 } { 6 } \times \frac { 2 } { 3 } + \frac { 5 } { 6 } \times \frac { 1 } { 3 } } = \frac { 2 } { 7 } .