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Question

Physics Question on Ray optics and optical instruments

A person sees clearly at a distance of 100 cm, then power of lens used to see object at 40 cm is

A

3 D

B

- 3 D

C

- 1.5 D

D

+ 1.5 D

Answer

+ 1.5 D

Explanation

Solution

by lens formula 1f=1v1u \frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{v}-\frac{1}{u}

Given v=100cm v = - 100\, cm and u=40cmu = - 40\, cm
1f=1100140\therefore \frac{1}{f} = -\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{-40}
1f=1100+140\Rightarrow \frac{1}{f} = -\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{-40}
1f=1+2.5100+1.5100\Rightarrow \frac{1}{f} = \frac{-1+2.5}{100}+\frac{1.5}{100}
Hence, power of lens is
P=100f(cm)=100×1.5100=1.5DP = \frac{100}{f (cm)} = 100 \times \frac{1.5}{100}=1.5\, D