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Question

Physics Question on Oscillations

A particle starts with S.H.M. from the mean position as shown in the figure. Its amplitude is AA and its time period is TT. At one time, its speed is half that of the maximum speed. What is this displacement?

A

2A3\frac{ 2 A}{ \sqrt 3}

B

3A2\frac{ 3 A}{ \sqrt 2}

C

2A3\frac{ \sqrt 2 A }{ 3}

D

3A2\frac{ \sqrt 3 A }{ 2}

Answer

3A2\frac{ \sqrt 3 A }{ 2}

Explanation

Solution

Maximum velocity, vmax==Aω v_{ max} = = A \omega
According to question, vmax2=Aω2=ωA2y2\frac{ v_{ max}}{ 2} = \frac{ A \omega}{ 2} = \omega \sqrt{ A^2 - y^2 }
A24=A2y2\frac{ A^2 }{ 4} = A^2 - y^2
y2=A2A24\Rightarrow y^2 = A^2 - \frac{ A^2}{4} y=3A2\Rightarrow y = \frac{ \sqrt 3 \, A}{2}.