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Question

Physics Question on Atomic Spectra

A particle of mass mm moves in circular orbits with potential energy V(r)=FrV(r)= Fr, where FF is a positive constant and rr is its distance from the origin. Its energies are calculated using the Bohr model. If the radius of the particle's orbit is denoted by RR and its speed and energy are denoted by vv and EE, respectively, then for the nth n ^{\text {th }} orbit (here hh is the Planck's constant)

A

Rn13R \propto n ^{\frac{1 }{ 3}} and vn23v \propto n ^{\frac{2 }{ 3}}

B

Rn23R \propto n ^{\frac{2 }{ 3}} and vn13v \propto n ^{\frac{1 }{ 3}}

C

E=32(n2h2F24π2m)13E=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{n^{2} h^{2} F^{2}}{4 \pi^{2} m}\right)^{\frac{1 }{ 3}}

D

E=2(n2h2F24π2m)13E=2\left(\frac{n^{2} h^{2} F^{2}}{4 \pi^{2} m}\right)^{\frac{1 }{3}}

Answer

Rn23R \propto n ^{\frac{2 }{ 3}} and vn13v \propto n ^{\frac{1 }{ 3}}

Explanation

Solution

The Correct Option is (B) and(C):

Rn23R \propto n ^{\frac{2 }{ 3}} and vn13v \propto n ^{\frac{1 }{ 3}}
E=32(n2h2F24π2m)13E=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{n^{2} h^{2} F^{2}}{4 \pi^{2} m}\right)^{\frac{1 }{ 3}}