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Question

Physics Question on Uniform Circular Motion

A particle moves through angular displacement θ\theta on a circular path of radius rr. The linear displacement will be :

A

2rsin(θ/2)2r \sin(\theta /2)

B

2rcos(θ/2)2r\,\cos(\theta /2)

C

2r tan(θ/2)2r\,\ tan(\theta /2)

D

2rcot(θ/2)2r\,\cot(\theta /2)

Answer

2rsin(θ/2)2r \sin(\theta /2)

Explanation

Solution

Δr=r2r1\Delta \vec{ r }=\vec{ r }_{2}-\vec{ r }_{1},
where r2=r1=rr_{2}=r_{1}=r

Hence, Δr=r22+r122r2r1cosθ\Delta r=\sqrt{r_{2}^{2}+r_{1}^{2}-2 r_{2} r_{1} \cos \theta}
=2rsinθ2=2 r \sin \frac{\theta}{2}