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Question: A particle moves along a curve y = x ^ 2 with constant speed of 10 m/s. When the particle is at orig...

A particle moves along a curve y = x ^ 2 with constant speed of 10 m/s. When the particle is at origin, then the radius of curvature of path is n m. The value of n is

Answer

0.5

Explanation

Solution

The radius of curvature for a curve y = f(x) is given by ρ=[1+(dy/dx)2]3/2d2y/dx2\rho = \frac{[1 + (dy/dx)^2]^{3/2}}{|d^2y/dx^2|}. For y = x^2, dy/dx = 2x and d^2y/dx^2 = 2. At the origin (x=0), dy/dx = 0 and d^2y/dx^2 = 2. Substituting these into the formula gives ρ=[1+02]3/22=12=0.5\rho = \frac{[1 + 0^2]^{3/2}}{|2|} = \frac{1}{2} = 0.5 m. Thus, n = 0.5.