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Question

Physics Question on Oscillations

A particle is executing the motion x=acos(ωtθ).x=a\,\cos (\omega t-\theta ). The velocity of the particle is:

A

aωcosθa\omega \cos \theta

B

aωa\omega

C

aωsinθa\omega \sin \theta

D

none of these

Answer

aωa\omega

Explanation

Solution

Given equation is x=acos(ωtθ)x=a \cos (\omega t-\theta)
So, velocity dxdt=aωsin(ωtθ)\left|\frac{d x}{d t}\right|=a \omega \sin (\omega t-\theta)
At (ωtθ)=90(\omega t-\theta)=90^{\circ},
the velocity will be maximum,
therefore the maximum velocity is
v=αωv=\alpha\, \omega