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Question: A particle is acted upon by constant forces \(4 \mathbf { i } + \mathbf { j } - 3 \mathbf { k }\) ...

A particle is acted upon by constant forces 4i+j3k4 \mathbf { i } + \mathbf { j } - 3 \mathbf { k } and 3i+jk3 \mathbf { i } + \mathbf { j } - \mathbf { k } which displace it from a point i+2j+3k\mathbf { i } + 2 \mathbf { j } + 3 \mathbf { k } to the point 5i+4j+k5 \mathbf { i } + 4 \mathbf { j } + \mathbf { k }. The work done in standard units by the force is given by

A

15

B

30

C

25

D

40

Answer

40

Explanation

Solution

Total force F\vec { F } = (4i+j3k)+(3i+jk)( 4 \mathbf { i } + \mathbf { j } - 3 \mathbf { k } ) + ( 3 \mathbf { i } + \mathbf { j } - \mathbf { k } ) = 7i+2j4k7 \mathbf { i } + 2 \mathbf { j } - 4 \mathbf { k }

Displacement = (5i+4j+k)(i+2j+3k)( 5 \mathbf { i } + 4 \mathbf { j } + \mathbf { k } ) - ( \mathbf { i } + 2 \mathbf { j } + 3 \mathbf { k } ) =

Work done = =

= 28+4+8=4028 + 4 + 8 = 40