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Question

Physics Question on Oscillations

A particle executing simple harmonic motion of amplitude 5 cm has maximum speed of 31.4 cm/s. The frequency of its oscillation is:

A

2 Hz

B

1.5 Hz

C

0.5 Hz

D

1 Hz

Answer

1 Hz

Explanation

Solution

Maximum speed of a particle executing SHM is
umax=aω=a(2πn)u_{max} = a\omega=a(2\pi n)
n=umax2πn\Rightarrow n = \frac{u_{max}}{2\pi n}
umax=31.4cm/s,a=5cmu_{max}=31.4 cm/s,a=5\,cm
Substituting the given values, we have
n = 31.42×314×5\frac{31.4}{2\times314\times 5} = 1 Hz

Therefore, the correct option is (D): 1 Hz