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Question

Physics Question on Oscillations

A particle executing simple harmonic motion of amplitude 5cm5 \,cm has maximum speed of 31.4cm/s31.4 \,cm/s. The frequency of its oscillation is

A

3 Hz

B

2 Hz

C

4 Hz

D

1 Hz

Answer

1 Hz

Explanation

Solution

Maximum speed of a particle executing SHM is
umax=aω=a(2πn)u_{\max } =a \omega=a(2 \pi n)
n=umax2πa\Rightarrow n =\frac{u_{\max }}{2 \pi a}
umax=31.4cm/s,a=5cmu_{\max } =31.4 \,cm / s , a=5 \,cm
Substituting the given values, we have
n=31.42×314×5=1Hzn=\frac{31.4}{2 \times 314 \times 5}=1\, Hz