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Question: A particle executing SHM has a maximum speed of 30 cm s–1 and a maximum acceleration of 60 cm s–1. T...

A particle executing SHM has a maximum speed of 30 cm s–1 and a maximum acceleration of 60 cm s–1. The period of oscillation is

A

π\pi s

B

π2\frac{\pi}{2}s

C

2 π\pis

D

πt\frac{\pi}{t}s

Answer

π\pi s

Explanation

Solution

Maximum speed, vmaxv_{\max}… (i)

Maximum acceleration a2max{a2}_{\max}.. (ii)

Divide (ii) by (i), we get

amaxvmax=ω2AωA=ω\frac{a_{\max}}{v_{\max} = \frac{\omega^{2}A}{\omega A} = \omega}

amaxvmax=2πT\therefore\frac{a_{\max}}{v_{\max} = \frac{2\pi}{T}}

T=2π(amaxvmax)T = 2\pi\left( \frac{a_{\max}}{v_{\max}} \right)

Here, v12maxmax{v - {1 - 2}_{\max}}_{\max}

T=2π(30cms160cms1)=πs\therefore T = 2\pi\left( \frac{30cms^{- 1}}{60cms^{- 1}} \right) = \pi s