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Question

Physics Question on Oscillations

A particle executes SHM with amplitude 0.1m0.1 \,m. The distance from the mean position where the K.E.K.E. and P.E.P.E. become equal is

A

2 m

B

0.05 m

C

0.052m\sqrt {2} m

D

20.05m.2 \sqrt {0.05} m.

Answer

0.052m\sqrt {2} m

Explanation

Solution

We know that Ek=12mω2(A2=y2)E_k = \frac{1}{2} m \omega^2(A^2 = y^2) and Ep=12mω2y2E_p = \frac{1}{2}m \omega^2 y^2 \therefore 12mω2(A2y2)=12mω2y2\frac{1}{2} m \omega^2(A^2 - y^2) = \frac{1}{2} m \omega^2 y^2 or, A2y2=y2A^2 - y^2 = y^2 or 2y2=A22 \, y^2 = A^2 \therefore y=±A2=0.12=0.052m y = \pm \frac{A}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{0.1 }{\sqrt{2}} = 0.05\sqrt{2} \, m