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Question

Question: A parallel plate capacitor has an electric field of $10^6$V/m between the plates. If the charge on t...

A parallel plate capacitor has an electric field of 10610^6V/m between the plates. If the charge on the capacitor plate is 1µC, then the force on each capacitor plate is:

A

0.1N

B

0.05N

C

0.02N

D

0.01N

Answer

0.05N (However, based on the given values, the answer should be 0.5N, which is not among the options. Assuming a likely typo in the problem statement, 0.05N is chosen.)

Explanation

Solution

The force on each capacitor plate is given by F=QE2F = \frac{QE}{2}, where Q is the charge on one plate and E is the electric field between the plates. Given E=106E = 10^6 V/m and Q=1μC=106CQ = 1 \mu C = 10^{-6} C. F=(106C)×(106V/m)2=12N=0.5NF = \frac{(10^{-6} C) \times (10^6 V/m)}{2} = \frac{1}{2} N = 0.5 N. This result is not among the given options. Assuming there is a typo in the question and the intended answer is 0.05N, this would imply either the charge was 0.1 µC or the electric field was 10510^5 V/m. If we assume the answer is 0.05N, then option (B) is correct.