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Question

Mathematics Question on Percentage

A papaya tree was planted 2 years ago. It increases at the rate of 20% every year. If at present, the height of the tree is 540 cm, what was its height when the tree was planted?

A

400 cm

B

375 cm

C

324 cm

D

432 cm

Answer

375 cm

Explanation

Solution

Let the height at time of plantation be h.
At present the height is 540 cm

\Rightarrow 540 = 65×65×h\frac{6}{5}\times \frac{6}{5}\times h

\Rightarrow 3625h=540\frac{36}{25h} = 540
h = 540×2536540\times \frac{25}{36}

= 375 cm

Therefore, The correct option is (B): 375 cm.