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Question

Mathematics Question on Conditional Probability

A pair of fair dice is tossed repeatedly until a sum of four or an odd sum appears. Then the probability that a sum of four appears first is

A

13\frac{1}{3}

B

25\frac{2}{5}

C

38\frac{3}{8}

D

17\frac{1}{7}

Answer

17\frac{1}{7}

Explanation

Solution

The number of result of pair of dice which sum of 44 is 33. The number of result of a pair of dice which odd sum is 1818. The probability the sum 44 appear before the odd sum is =33+18=321=17 = \frac{3}{3+18} = \frac{3}{21} = \frac{1}{7}