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Question

Mathematics Question on Probability

A pair of dice is rolled. If the outcome is a doublet, a coin is tossed. Then, the total number of outcomes for this experiment is

A

4040

B

4242

C

4141

D

4343

Answer

4242

Explanation

Solution

The sample space associated with the given random experiment is given by S = \\{(1,2), (1, 3), (1,4), (1, 5), (1,6), (2,1), (2,3), (2,4), (2,5),(2,6),(3,1),(3,2),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,1),(4,2)(2,5), (2,6), (3,1), (3,2), (3,4), (3,5), (3,6), (4,1), (4,2), (4,3),(4,5),(4,6),(5,1),(5,2),(5,3),(5,4),(5,6),(6,1)(4, 3), (4,5), (4,6), (5,1), (5,2), (5,3), (5,4), (5,6), (6,1), (6, 2), (6,3), (6,4), (6, 5)\\} Now, when outcome is a doublet, then a coin is tossed. So, sample space = \\{(11, H),(11, T), (22, H),(22, T), (33, H),( 33, T). (44, H),(44, T), (55, H),( 55, T), (66, H),(66, T)\\} Hence, total number of sample points =42= 42