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Question: A monoatomic gas \(( \gamma = 5 / 3 )\) is suddenly compressed to \(\frac { 1 } { 8 }\) of its ori...

A monoatomic gas (γ=5/3)( \gamma = 5 / 3 ) is suddenly compressed to 18\frac { 1 } { 8 } of its original volume adiabatically, then the pressure of the gas will change to

A

245\frac { 24 } { 5 }

B

8

C

403\frac { 40 } { 3 }

D

32 times its initial pressure

Answer

32 times its initial pressure

Explanation

Solution

PVγP V ^ { \gamma }=constant ⇒P2P1=(V1V2)γP2=(8)5/3P1=32P1\frac { P _ { 2 } } { P _ { 1 } } = \left( \frac { V _ { 1 } } { V _ { 2 } } \right) ^ { \gamma } \Rightarrow P _ { 2 } = ( 8 ) ^ { 5 / 3 } P _ { 1 } = 32 P _ { 1 }