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Question

Physics Question on Surface tension

A molecule of water on the surface experiences a net

A

downward resultant unbalanced adhesive force

B

upward resultant unbalanced cohesive force

C

downward resultant unbalanced cohesive force

D

upward resultant unbalanced adhesive force

Answer

downward resultant unbalanced cohesive force

Explanation

Solution

A molecule on the surface experiences a net force (Cohesive force) in downward direction due to net number of molecules pulling it in the downward direction (molecule A as shown in figure underneath). In contrast, a molecule well inside is equally pulled in all directions by molecules around at (molecule Bas shown in figure).