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Question

Physics Question on Current electricity

A meter bridge is set-up as shown in figure, to determine an unknown resistance XX using a standard 10Ω10 \Omega resistor: The galvanometer shows null point when tapping-key is at 52cm52\, cm mark. The end-corrections are 1cm1\, cm and 2cm2 \,cm respectively for the ends AA and BB. The determined value of XX is

A

10Ω10 \Omega

B

10.6Ω10.6 \Omega

C

10.8Ω10.8 \Omega

D

11.1Ω11.1 \Omega

Answer

10.6Ω10.6 \Omega

Explanation

Solution

Using the concept of balanced Wheat stone bridge, we have,
PQ=RS\, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \frac{P}{Q} = \frac{R}{S}
X(52+1)=10(48+2)\therefore \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \frac{X}{(52 + 1)} = \frac{10}{(48 + 2)}
X=10×5350=10.6Ω\therefore \, \, \, \, \, \, \, X = \frac{10 \times 53}{50} = 10.6 \Omega
\therefore Correct option is (b).