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Question

Physics Question on Surface tension

A metal wire of density ‘ρ’ floats on water surface horizontally. If it is NOT to sink in water, then maximum radius of wire is (T = surface tension of water, g = gravitational acceleration)

A

πρgT\sqrt {\frac {πρg}{T}}

B

Tπρg\frac {T}{πρg}

C

πρgT\frac {πρg}{T}

D

Tπρg\sqrt{\frac {T}{πρg}}

Answer

Tπρg\sqrt{\frac {T}{πρg}}

Explanation

Solution

For floating of wire
mg = Tl
And Vρg = Tl
πr2lρg = Tl
r2 =Tlπlρg\frac {Tl}{πlρg}
r2 = Tπρg\frac {T}{πρg}
r = Tπρg\sqrt{\frac {T}{πρg}}