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Question: A mass m starting from A reaches B of a frictionless track. On reaching A it pushes the track with a...

A mass m starting from A reaches B of a frictionless track. On reaching A it pushes the track with a force equal to x times its weight, then applicable relation is

A

h = (x+5)2r\frac { ( x + 5 ) } { 2 } \mathrm { r }

B

h =

C

h = r

D

h =

Answer

h = (x+5)2r\frac { ( x + 5 ) } { 2 } \mathrm { r }

Explanation

Solution

K.E. of block at B = P.E. at A – P.E. at B

i.e., 12\frac { 1 } { 2 } mv2 = mgh – mg2r = mg(h – 2r)

i.e., v2 = 2g(h – 2r)………. (i)

Also - mg = x mg

or v2 = (x +1)rg ……….. (ii)

Equating (i) and (ii)

2g(h – 2r) = (x +1)gr

or 2gh = (x + 1)gr + 4gr

= (x + 5)gr

or h = (x+52)r\left( \frac { x + 5 } { 2 } \right) \mathrm { r }