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Question

Question: A mass attached to a string of length L is revolved in a vertical circle with least velocity. The st...

A mass attached to a string of length L is revolved in a vertical circle with least velocity. The string breaks when the mass reaches at the highest point. The mass describes a parabolic path, then range of body w.r.t. the lowest point is

A

L2

B

L

C

2L

D

2\sqrt{2}L

Answer

2L

Explanation

Solution

Velocity at the highest point,

vh = gL\sqrt{gL}

Height of the mass = 2L

Time taken to fall = 2×2Lg=4Lg\sqrt{\frac{2 \times 2L}{g}} = \sqrt{\frac{4L}{g}}

Horizontal distance covered

= vht = gL×4Lg\sqrt{gL} \times \sqrt{\frac{4L}{g}} = 2L