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Question: A man standing between two parallel hills, claps his hand and hears successive echoes at regular int...

A man standing between two parallel hills, claps his hand and hears successive echoes at regular intervals of 1 s. If velocity of sound is 340 m s–1, then the distance between the hills is

A

100 m

B

170 m

C

510 m

D

340 m

Answer

510 m

Explanation

Solution

Let the man M be at a distance x from hill H1H_{1}and y from hill H2H_{2}as shown in figure, Let y>x.y > x.

The time interval between the original sound and echoes from H1H_{1}and H2H_{2}will be respectively

t1=2xvandt2=2yvt_{1} = \frac{2x}{v}andt_{2} = \frac{2y}{v}

Where v is the velocity of sound. The distance between the hills is x+y=v2[t1+t2]=3403[1+2]=510mx + y = \frac{v}{2}\lbrack t_{1} + t_{2}\rbrack = \frac{340}{3}\lbrack 1 + 2\rbrack = 510m