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Question

Mathematics Question on Probability

A lot of 12 bulbs contains 4 defective bulbs. Three bulbs are drawn at random from the lot, one after the other. The probability that all three are non-defective is

A

1455\frac{14}{55}

B

812\frac{8}{12}

C

1/27127\frac{1}{27}

D

None of these

Answer

1455\frac{14}{55}

Explanation

Solution

Total possible cases 12C3
=12×11×10×9!3!×9!=220=\frac{12\times11\times10\times9!}{3!\times9!}=220 ways

Total ways of selecting three non-defective bulbs
== 8C3=8×7×6×5!3!×5!=56=\frac{8\times7\times6\times5!}{3!\times5!}=56

Required probability =56220=1455=\frac{56}{220}=\frac{14}{55}
The correct option is (A)