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Question: A long spring is stretched by 2 cm, its potential energy is U. If the spring is stretched by 10 cm, ...

A long spring is stretched by 2 cm, its potential energy is U. If the spring is stretched by 10 cm, the potential energy stored in it will be

A

U / 25

B

U / 5

C

5 U

D

25 U

Answer

25 U

Explanation

Solution

Elastic potential energy of a spring U=12kx2U = \frac { 1 } { 2 } k x ^ { 2 }

Ux2U \propto x ^ { 2 }

So U2U=(10 cm2 cm)2\frac { U _ { 2 } } { U } = \left( \frac { 10 \mathrm {~cm} } { 2 \mathrm {~cm} } \right) ^ { 2 }U2=25UU _ { 2 } = 25 U