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Question: A liquid of mass *m* and specific heat *c* is heated to a temperature 2*T*. Another liquid of mass *...

A liquid of mass m and specific heat c is heated to a temperature 2T. Another liquid of mass m/2 and specific heat 2c is heated to a temperature T. If these two liquids are mixed, the resulting temperature of the mixture is

A

(2/3)T

B

(8/5)T

C

(3/5)T

D

(3/2)T

Answer

(3/2)T

Explanation

Solution

Temperature of mixture is given by T = m1c1T1+m2c2T2m1c1+m2c2=m.c.2T+m2.2.c.Tm.c.+m2.2c=32T\frac{m_{1}c_{1}T_{1} + m_{2}c_{2}T_{2}}{m_{1}c_{1} + m_{2}c_{2}} = \frac{m.c.2T + \frac{m}{2}.2.c.T}{m.c. + \frac{m}{2}.2c} = \frac{3}{2}T