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Question

Physics Question on thermal properties of matter

A liquid in a beaker has temperature θ(t)\theta(t) at time tt and θ0\theta_0 is temperature of surroundings, then according to Newton's law of cooling the correct graph between loge(θθ0)log_{e}\left(\theta-\theta_{0}\right) and tt is :

A

B

C

D

Answer

Explanation

Solution

dθdt=k(θθ0)\frac{d\theta}{dt}=-k\left(\theta-\theta_{0}\right) θ0θ\int\limits^\theta_{{\theta_0}} dθθθ0=k0tdt\frac{d\theta}{\theta-\theta_{0}}=-k\int\limits^t_{{0}}dt In(θθ0)=kt+CIn \left(\theta-\theta_{0}\right) = -kt + C So graph is straight line.