Solveeit Logo

Question

Physics Question on thermal properties of matter

A lead bullet penetrates into a solid object and melts . Assuming that 40 % of its kinetic energy is used to heat it , the initial speed of bullet is :
(Given ,initial temperature of the bullet =127∘C)
Latenet heat of fusion of lead = 2.5×104 J kg−1,
Specific heat capacity of lead = 125 J/KgK)

A

125 ms-1

B

500 ms-1

C

250 ms-1

D

600 ms-1

E

300 ms-1

Answer

500 ms-1

Explanation

Solution

the correct option is (B): 500 ms-1
0.4×12mv2=mS(t2t1)0.4\times\frac{1}{2}\,mv^2=mS(t_2-t_1)
v=500