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Question

Physics Question on Oscillations

A large horizontal surface moves up and down in S.H.M.S.H.M. with an amplitude of 1cm1\, cm. If a mass of 10kg10\, kg (which is placed on the surface) is to remain continuously in contact with it, the maximum frequency of S.H.M. will be

A

5 Hz

B

0.5 Hz

C

1.5 Hz

D

10 Hz

Answer

5 Hz

Explanation

Solution

Here, a=1cm=0.01ma\, = \,1 \,cm = 0.01\, m; The mass will remain in contact with surface, if mg=mω2amg=m\omega^{2}a or ω=g/a\omega=\sqrt{g/a} or 2πυ=g/a2\pi\upsilon=\sqrt{g/a} or υ=12πga\upsilon=\frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac{g}{a}} υ=72×229801=4.9s1=5Hz\upsilon=\frac{7}{2\times22}\sqrt{\frac{980}{1}}=4.9\,s^{-1}=5\,Hz