Question
Question: A____ is an arrangement of all or part of a set of objects in a definite order....
A____ is an arrangement of all or part of a set of objects in a definite order.
Solution
First we need to understand the difference between a permutation and a combination. A combination mainly gives attention to the selection part of objects without regard to the order in which they are selected. A permutation, instead, gives more attention to the arrangement part of objects with regard to the order in which they are arranged.
Complete step-by-step solution:
Generally, Statisticians use a specific terminology for permutations. They describe permutations as ndistinct objects taken rat a time. Here, n refers to the number of objects from which the permutation is formed, and r refers to the number of objects used to form the permutation.
Now, we will take an example according to the previous paragraph. The permutation was formed from 3 letters (A,B,andC). So, n=3, and the permutation consisted of 2 letters, therefore, r=2.
Therefore, the number of permutations of n objects taken r at a time is written as:
nPr=n(n−1)(n−2)...(n−r+1)=(n−r)!n!
Therefore, A permutation is an arrangement of all or part of a set of objects in a definite order.
Note: We should keep in mind that the letters AB and BA represent two different permutations, because the order is different. So, we represent only 1 combination; because order is not important in a combination.