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Question

Physics Question on Atoms

A hydrogen atom, initially in the ground state is excited by absorbing a photon of wavelength 980A˚\mathring A . The radius of the atom in the excited state, it terms of Bohr radius a0a_0, will be : (hch_c = 12500eVA˚12500\, eV - \mathring A )

A

9a09a_0

B

25a025a_0

C

4a04a_0

D

16a016a_0

Answer

16a016a_0

Explanation

Solution

The correct answer is (D) : 16a016a_0
Energy of photon =12500980=12.75eV= \frac{12500}{980} = 12.75 eV
\therefore Electron will excite to n=4n = 4
Since Rn2'R' \propto n^2
\therefore Radius of atom will be 16a016a_0