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Question: A hexagon of side 8 cm has a charge 4 \(\mu C\) at each of its vertices. The potential at the centre...

A hexagon of side 8 cm has a charge 4 μC\mu C at each of its vertices. The potential at the centre of the hexagon is.

A

2.7×106V2.7 \times 10^{6}V

B

7.2×1011V7.2 \times 10^{11}V

C

2.5×1012V2.5 \times 10^{12}V

D

3.4×104V3.4 \times 10^{4}V

Answer

2.7×106V2.7 \times 10^{6}V

Explanation

Solution

:

As shown in the figure, O is the centre of hexagon ABCDEF of each side 8 cm. As it a regular hexagon OAB, OBC, etc are equilateral triangles.

\thereforeOA = OB = OC = OD = OE = OF = 8 cm = 8×102m8 \times 10^{- 2}m

The potential at O is

V=6×q4πε0r=6×9×109×4×1068×102=2.7×106VV = 6 \times \frac{q}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}r} = \frac{6 \times 9 \times 10^{9} \times 4 \times 10^{- 6}}{8 \times 10^{- 2}} = 2.7 \times 10^{6}V