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Question

Physics Question on Magnetic Field

A helium nucleus makes full rotation in a circle of radius 0.8 min 2 s. The value of'magnetic field B at the centre of the circle, will be (μ0=(\mu _0= permeability constant)

A

2×1019μ0\frac {2 \times 10^{-19}}{\mu _0}

B

2×1019μ02 \times 10^{-19} \mu _0

C

1019μ010^{-19} \mu _0

D

1019μ0\frac {10^{-19}}{\mu_0}

Answer

1019μ010^{-19} \mu _0

Explanation

Solution

The magnetic field at the centre of a circle is given by \hspace15mm B=\frac {\mu _0i}{2r} where, i is current and r the radius of circle. Also, \hspace15mm i= \frac {q}{t} For helium nucleus, q = 2e \therefore \hspace15mm i= \frac {2e}{t} So, \hspace15mm B= \frac {\mu _0.2e}{2rt} \hspace15mm = \frac {\mu _0 \times 2 \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19}}{2 \times 0.8 \times 2} \hspace15mm = 10^{-19}\mu _0