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Question

Physics Question on work, energy and power

A gun fires N bullets per minute. The mass of each bullet is 10g and every bullet travels With a speed of 600m/s. If the power delivered by the gun is 9000W,the value of N is:

A

300

B

400

C

360

D

420

E

250

Answer

300

Explanation

Solution

The correct option is (A): 300
The formula for Power(P) is:
P=WtP = \frac{W}{t}
Where W is the work done and t is the time taken.
The work done in this case is the kinetic energy KE of one bullet, which is given by:
KE=12mv2KE = \frac{1}{2} m v^2
Where m is the mass of the bullet and v is its velocity.
Substituting the given values:
KE=12×0.01kg×(600m/s)2KE = \frac{1}{2} \times 0.01 \, \text{kg} \times (600 \, \text{m/s})^2
KE=1800JKE = 1800 \, \text{J}
Now, since the power P is given as 9000W, we can rewrite the power formula as:
9000=1800×N609000 = \frac{1800 \times N}{60}
Where N is the number of bullets fired per minute.
9000×60=1800×N9000 \times 60 = 1800 \times N
540000=1800N540000 = 1800N
N=5400001800N = \frac{540000}{1800}
N=300N = 300
Thus, the number of bullets fired per minute is N =300