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Question

Mathematics Question on permutations and combinations

A group consists of 44 girls and 77 boys. In how many ways can a team of 55 members be selected if the team has (i) no girls (ii) atleast one boy and one girl (iii) atleast three girls?

A

a

B

b

C

c

D

d

Answer

c

Explanation

Solution

Number of girls =4= 4, Number of boys =7= 7 We have to select a team of 55 members if the team (i) having no girl \therefore Required no. of ways = 7C5^{7}C_{5} =7×62= \frac{7\times 6 }{2} =21= 21 (ii) having atleast one boy and one girl \therefore Required no. of ways =(7C1×4C4)+(7C2×4C2)+(7C3×4C2)+(7C4×4C1) = (^{7}C_{1} \times\, ^{4}C_{4}) +\, (^{7}C_{2} \times\,^ {4}C_{2}) +\, (^{7}C_{3} \times\, ^{4}C_{2}) +\, (^{7}C_{4} \times\, ^{4}C_{1}) =7+84+210+140 = 7 + 84 + 210+ 140 =441= 441 (iii) having atleast three girls \therefore Required no. of ways =(4C3×7C2)+(4C4×7C1)= (^{4}C_{3} \times\, ^{7}C_{2}) + \,(^{4}C_{4} \times \,^{7}C_{1}) =91= 91