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Question

Physics Question on Transverse and longitudinal waves

A granite rod of 60 cm length is clamped at its middle point and is set into longitudinal vibrations. The density of granite is 2.7×103kg/m32.7×10^3 kg/m^3 and its Young's modulus is 9.27×1010Pa9.27×10^{10} Pa. What will be the fundamental frequency of the longitudinal vibrations?

A

2.5KHz

B

5 KHz

C

7.5 KHz

D

10 KHz

Answer

5 KHz

Explanation

Solution

The correct answer is option (B): 5 KHz

Given:-
Y=9.27×1010Pa9.27×10^{10 }Pa
ρ=2.7×103kg/m32.7×10^3 kg/m^3
Length of rod L=60 cm=0.6 m

Fundamental frequency = 12LYρ\frac1{2L} \sqrt{\frac{Y}{ρ}}

= 12(0.6)9.27×10102.7×103\frac1{2(0.6)} \sqrt{\frac{9.27×10^{10 }}{2.7×10^3 }}

==4.9×103Hz=5kHz4.9×10^3 Hz = 5kHz