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Question: A gas at 27<sup>0</sup>C has a volume V and pressure P. On heating its pressure is doubled and volum...

A gas at 270C has a volume V and pressure P. On heating its pressure is doubled and volume becomes three times. The resulting temperature of the gas will be

A

18000C

B

1620C

C

15270C

D

6000C

Answer

15270C

Explanation

Solution

From ideal gas equation PV=μRTPV = \mu RT we get

T2T1=(P2P1)(V2V1)=(2P1P1)(3V1V1)=6\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}} = \left( \frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}} \right)\left( \frac{V_{2}}{V_{1}} \right) = \left( \frac{2P_{1}}{P_{1}} \right)\left( \frac{3V_{1}}{V_{1}} \right) = 6

T2=6T1=6×300=1800K=1527C.T_{2} = 6T_{1} = 6 \times 300 = 1800K = 1527{^\circ}C.