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Question

Physics Question on Moving charges and magnetism

A galvanometer, whose resistance is 50ohm50\, ohm, has 2525 divisions in it. When a current of 4×1044 \times 10^{-4} A passes through it, its needle (pointer) deflects by one division. To use this galvanometer as a voltmeter of range 2.5V2.5\, V, it should be connected to a resistance of:

A

6250 ohm

B

250 ohm

C

200 ohm

D

6200 ohm

Answer

200 ohm

Explanation

Solution

Ig=4×104×25=102AI_g \, = \, 4 \, \times \, 10^{-4} \, \times \, 25 \, = \, 10^{-2} A
2.5=(50+R)102R=200Ω2.5 \, = \, (50+R) 10^{-2 } \, \, \therefore \, R \, = \, 200 \Omega