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Question: A force acts on a 30 gm particle in such a way that the position of the particle as a function of ti...

A force acts on a 30 gm particle in such a way that the position of the particle as a function of time is given by x=3t4t2+t3x = 3 t - 4 t ^ { 2 } + t ^ { 3 }, where x is in metres and t is in seconds. The work done during the first 4 seconds is

A

5.28 J

B

450 Mj

C

490 mJ

D

530 mJ

Answer

5.28 J

Explanation

Solution

v=dxdt=38t+3t2v = \frac { d x } { d t } = 3 - 8 t + 3 t ^ { 2 }

v0=3 m/sv _ { 0 } = 3 \mathrm {~m} / \mathrm { s } and v4=19 m/sv _ { 4 } = 19 \mathrm {~m} / \mathrm { s }

W=12m(v42v02)W = \frac { 1 } { 2 } m \left( v _ { 4 } ^ { 2 } - v _ { 0 } ^ { 2 } \right) (According to work energy theorem)