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Question

Physics Question on System of Particles & Rotational Motion

A flywheel rotates with a uniform angular acceleration. Its angular velocity increases from 20πrads120\pi \, { rad\, s^{-1}} to 40πrads140\pi \, { rad\, s^{-1}} in 10 seconds. How many rotations did it make in this period?

A

80

B

100

C

120

D

150

Answer

150

Explanation

Solution

As ω2=ω1+αt40π+20π+α×10\omega_{2}=\omega_{1} +\alpha t \:\:\: \therefore \: 40\pi + 20\pi + \alpha \times10 or α=2πrads2 \alpha = 2\pi \, {rad \, s^{-2}}
From, ω22ω12=2αθ\omega_{2}^{2} -\omega_{1}^{2} = 2 \alpha \theta
(40π)2(20π)2=2×2πθ\left(40\pi\right)^{2} -\left(20\pi\right)^{2} =2 \times2\pi\theta
or θ=1200π24π=300π\theta = \frac{1200\pi^{2}}{4\pi} =300\pi
No. of rotations completed =θ2π=300π2π=150= \frac{\theta}{2\pi}=\frac{300\pi}{2\pi}=150