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Question

Mathematics Question on Probability

A fair coin is tossed nn number of times. If the probability of having at least one head is more than 90%, then nn is greater than or equal to

A

2

B

3

C

4

D

5

Answer

4

Explanation

Solution

Since, the probability of getting at least one
head in ?n? tosses =1(12)n=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{n}, therefore
1(12)n0.91-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{n} \ge\,0.9
(12)n0.1\Rightarrow \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{n} \le0.1
(12)n0.1\Rightarrow \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{n} \le\,0.1
2n10\Rightarrow 2^{n} \ge\,10
n4\Rightarrow n \ge\,4
Hence, the least value of ?n ? is 44