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Question

Physics Question on Ray optics and optical instruments

A double convex lens made of glass of refractive index 1.561.56 has both radii of curvature of magnitude 20cm20 \,cm. If an object is placed at a distance of 10cm10 \,cm from this lens, the position of the image formed is

A

22.8622.86 same side of the object

B

22.8622.86 opposite side of the object

C

44.8944.89 same side of the object

D

44.8944.89 opposite side of the object

Answer

22.8622.86 same side of the object

Explanation

Solution

Here, R1=20cm,R2=20cm,u=10cmR_1 = 20 \,cm, R_2 = - 20 \,cm, u = -10\, cm and μ=1.56\mu = 1.56 Using lens make'rs formula, 1f=(1.561)(120+120)\frac{1}{f} = \left(1.56 -1\right)\left(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}\right) f=200.56×2=17.86cm\Rightarrow f = \frac{20}{0.56\times2} = 17.86 \,cm Now, from lens equation, v=ufu+f=10×17.8610+17.86=22.86cmv = \frac{uf}{u+f} = \frac{-10\times 17.86}{-10+17.86} = -22.86 \,cm Since vv is negative, the image will be formed on the same side as that of object.