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Question

Biology Question on sexual reproduction in flowering plants

A dithecous anther consists of (i)(i) microsporangia, (ii)(ii) in each lobe.

A

a

B

b

C

c

D

d

Answer

a

Explanation

Solution

A stamen or male reproductive organ of a flower is made up of two parts- a stalk-like filament and a knob like terminal anther. Each anther has two lobes which are attached at the back by a sterile band called connective. When both the anther lobes are present, the stamen is called bithecous (or dithecous). A dithecous anther is tetrasporangiate having four microsporangia. Each lobe has two microsporangia separated by a strip of sterile tissue. When a single anther lobe is present, the stamen is termed as monothecous