Question

A disease caused due to the bite of a female Culex mosquito……………………

Answer 1

Mosquitoes are small insects of the order Diptera and family Culicidae. They have segmented slender bodies with a pair of wings and piercing blood sucking mouth parts in the females. The adult females of most species contain a tube like proboscis. The mouthparts can pierce the skin of a host and feed on blood.

Complete step by step answer: Culex is a genus of the mosquitoes and this species serves as the vectors of important diseases of birds, animals, and humans. They are found mostly in all parts of the world except for the extreme northern parts of the temperate zones.
THe morphology of the Culex mosquitoes show a head, thorax and abdomen. Two forewings are also present horizontally over the abdomen when at rest. The second pair of wings are reduced to only tiny inconspicuous structures known as the halters. The mouth parts of the female Culex is adapted to biting and sucking blood from the hosts. The females bear short palps. The wings are clear and the body of the female lies horizontal when.
The Culex mosquitoes are associated with a number of diseases and the diseases depend on the vectors that they carry and spread. The most important disease spreading the bite of the female Culex mosquito is Japanese encephalitis. The Culex mosquitoes cause the infectious microbes which is the Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), through its bite. The other secondary host acting as the reservoirs of the virus are pigs and wild birds.
It is an infection of the brain resulting in inflammation of the brain. The other symptoms include headaches, vomiting, fever, confusion and seizures.
In addition to this, the Culex is also known to spread other diseases such as the Cat Que virus (CQV), several types of Arbovirus infections, and various forms of avian malaria. Some species of Culex cause different types of diseases in the birds such as the West Nile virus and it causes serious pathogenesis in humans.

Note: Culex are an important disease bearing species of mosquitoes. The Culex mosquitoes especially the females during its blood meals transfer several vectors in the human. Japanese encephalitis is a disease that is caused due to the bite of a female Culex mosquito.