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Question: A disc starts from rest and on the application of a torque, it gains an angular acceleration given b...

A disc starts from rest and on the application of a torque, it gains an angular acceleration given by α = 3t-t². Calculate the angular velocity after 2 s.

Answer

10/3 rad/s

Explanation

Solution

  1. Recognize that angular acceleration is the derivative of angular velocity with respect to time (α=dω/dt\alpha = d\omega/dt).
  2. Integrate the given α(t)\alpha(t) with respect to time to find ω(t)\omega(t).
  3. Use the initial condition (ω=0\omega=0 at t=0t=0) to determine the integration constant.
  4. Substitute t=2t=2 s into the derived ω(t)\omega(t) expression.

The angular velocity after 2 s is 103\frac{10}{3} rad/s.