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Question

Physics Question on communication systems

A diode detector is used to detect an amplitude modulated wave of 60%60\% modulation by using a condenser of capacity 250250 picofarad in parallel with a load resistance 100100 Ω\Omega. Find the maximum modulated frequency which could be detected by it.

A

10.62MHz10.62 \,MHz

B

10.62kHz10.62\, kHz

C

5.31MHz5.31 \, MHz

D

5.31kHz5.31 \, kHz

Answer

10.62kHz10.62\, kHz

Explanation

Solution

τ=RC=100×103×250×1012s\tau = RC = 100 \times 10^3 \times 250 \times 10^{-12}s
2.5×105s\, \, \, \, \, \, \, 2.5 \times 10^{-5}s
The higher frequency which can be detected with tolerable distortion is
f=12πmaRC=12π×0.6×2.5×105Hzf = \frac {1}{2\pi m_aRC} = \frac {1}{2\pi \, \times 0.6 \, \times 2.5 \, \times \, 10^{-5}} Hz
100×10425×1.2π=Hz\frac {100 \times 10^4}{25 \times 1.2\pi}= Hz
=41.2π×104Hz= \frac {4}{1.2\pi} \times 10^4 Hz
=10.61kHz= 10.61 kHz