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Question

Mathematics Question on Probability

A die is thrown twice. If getting a number greater than four on the die is considered a success, then the variance of the probability distribution of the number of successes is

A

23\frac{2}{3}

B

13\frac{1}{3}

C

49\frac{4}{9}

D

89\frac{8}{9}

Answer

49\frac{4}{9}

Explanation

Solution

On throwing a dice a number greater than four on the die is 5,65,6.
\therefore Probability of success (p)=26=13(p)=\frac{2}{6}=\frac{1}{3}
q=1p=113=23\therefore q=1-p=1-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{3}
Now, variance of probability distribution
=npq(n=2)=n p q (\because n=2)
=2×13×23=49=2 \times \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{9}